SPAS (Structural parameter analysis software) are the end-user software tool to interface the SHM hardware modules developed by Senpronics, the software works in tandem with our sensors and hardware to detect and characterize structural anomalies in metals and composites due to the presence of cracks, corrosion, debonds, and delaminations. With the push of a button, our software instructs the hardware to interrogate the structure by collecting data. The software analyzes the data and presents the results in a clear, easy-to-understand display. The main functionality of SPAS is to:
SPAS works with the SHM system supporting the standard tiny OS. When installed on a host PC, SPAS can connect to an SHM system directly using a wireless network.
Monitoring Software for historical and real-time charting. Provides topology map, data export capability, mote programming and a command interface to sensor networks.
The Imote2 is an advanced wireless sensor node platform. It is built around the low power PXA271 XScale CPU and also integrates an 802.15.4 compliant radio. The design is modular and stackable with interface connectors for expansion boards on both the top and bottom sides. The top connectors provide a standard set of I/O signals for basic expansion boards. The bottom connectors provide additional high-speed interfaces for application specific I/O. A battery board supplying system power can be connected to either side.
The Imote2 contains the Intel PXA271 CPU. This processor can operate in a low voltage (0.85V), low frequency (13MHz) mode, hence enabling very low power operation. The frequency can be scaled from 13MHz to 416MHz with Dynamic Voltage Scaling. The processor has a number of different low power modes such as sleep and deep sleep. The PXA271 is a multi-chip module that includes three chips in a single package, the CPU with 256kB SRAM, 32MB SDRAM and 32MB of FLASH memory. It integrates many I/O options making it extremely flexible in supporting different sensors, A/Ds, radios, etc.
The processor also supports numerous timers as well as a real time clock. The PXA271 includes a wireless MMX coprocessor to accelerate multimedia operations. It adds 30 new media processor (DSP) instructions, support for alignment and video operations and compatibility with Intel MMX and SSE integer instructions. For more information on the PXA271, please refer to the Intel/Marvell datasheet. Radio & Antenna The Imote2 uses the CC2420 IEEE 802.15.4 radio transceiver from Texas Instruments. The CC2420 supports a 250kb/s data rate with 16 channels in the 2.4GHz band. The Imote2 platform integrates a 2.4GHz surface mount antenna which provides a nominal range of about 30 meters. For longer range a SMA connector can be soldered directly to the board to connect to an external antenna. The Imote2 can be powered by various means: Primary Battery: This is typically accomplished by attaching a Crossbow Imote2 Battery Board to either the basic or advanced connectors.
The Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) Sensor Interrogator is a compact, rugged, dynamic interrogator module designed for demanding aerospace applications. This a fully-integrated, high-resolution measurement system, features a high power, high speed swept wavelength laser, state-of-art embedded system for signal processing. The interrogator core employs advanced hardware peak detection, optimized for rapid data processing of many simultaneous FBG sensors.
It has four optical channels that are simultaneously sampled at 10 Hz for measurement of FBG strain and temperature sensors. Each optical channel has an 80 nm wavelength range (1510 to 1590 nm), which can typically scan up to several FBG sensors per channel (more than 2 FBG sensors per module, depending on sensor range and sensitivity). You can further extend the maximum number of FBG sensors per module by connecting one or more optical channels to an external optical multiplexer.